1 Introduction Energy is the mainstay of Nigeria’s economic growth and development. The director-general of the Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN), Professor Eli Jidere Bala, said the Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved the Nigerian Biofuel Policy and Incentives in 2007 for the country to adopt biofuel sources, … 43(C), pages 387-395. Biomass is the major energy source in Nigeria, contributing about 78% of Nigeria's primary energy supply. Biomass can be used to provide heat and electricity as well as biofuel and biogas for transport. The following policy options could contribute to the development and dissemination of successful RETs ... in Nigeria, it is estimated that about 97% of the household energy needs are met by biomass (IEA, 2001). As per the policy’s dossier, the government aims at increasing the utilization of biofuels in the energy and transportation sectors of the country by promoting the production of biofuels from domestic feedstock in the coming decade through this policy. The global Biofuel market was valued at 7022.46 Million USD in 2021 and will grow with a CAGR of 4.75% from 2021 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. At the same time, Nigeria is a leading cassava producer. (Offgrid Nigeria) A draft national policy on biofuel production and distribution likely to be signed into law very soon by. Nigeria, like other developing countries are faced with the challenges of advancing the course of biofuel exploitation. There are enough biomass capacity to meet our demand for electricity and other purposes. This policy supports the goals of the National Energy Policy and the Renewable Energy Policy.A sub-policy of the National Energy Policy. Biodiesel development in Nigeria over the years has been given little attention because of the myriads of economic strain and stress facing the country like any other third world country. The KIKE Green Cook stove has been successfully used in households of all income levels in Kumasi and Accra's capital city, Ghana and widely used in Nigeria. In order to develop domestic biofuels industry and decrease country’s reliance on gasoline imports the government of Nigeria developed biofuels blending mandate. Tell us and we will take a look. Conclusion, Limitations and Further Work The biofuels policy is the first of its kind established in Nigeria with the view of diversifying access to energy, job opportunities, sources of revenues and mitigating greenhouse gases emissions by linking agriculture with petroleum industry since the discovery of commercial fossil oil and gas reserves in 1956. In creating demand for biofuels, the policy considered two strategies; Phase 1 which involved seeding the market through importation of fuel ethanol and the second … "Biofuels development and adoption in Nigeria: Synthesis of drivers, incentives and enablers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 2. United States Biofuel Policies: Overview and Discussion 2 The US government’s support of alternative fuels started with the Energy Tax Act of 1978, which provided a tax ex-emption of US$0.40 per gallon of ethanol (US$0.04 gasoline excise tax … Nigeria biofuel policy and incentives was released in 2007 with the aim of spurring a vibrant bioenergy sector. The RFS is the primary federal policy tool encouraging biofuel use (previous federal tax credits and import charges for ethanol have expired, although a federal biodiesel tax credit may be extended). This article reviewed the Nigerian policy and incentives and found some policy conflicts, gaps and inconsistencies. The Development Objectives focus on economic growth, equity and human well being. It is the Base (or Calibration) model, upon which the Nigerian Energy-Food Model (NEFM) is further built and applied to analyse the Nigerian Biofuels policy (i.e. Flexible fuel vehicle have also been produced and can run up to 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline [14]. ET N IG E R IA N RO LEUM OR N C P O R A T IO NNPC has invested significant resources in the promotion of the Biofuels programme with positive results: POLICY Policy & Incentives • Biofuels Policy approved by the Federal Executive Council and gazetted Development (Gazette No. The biomass resource in the country is potentially about 144million tonnes per year. The aspiration for the exploitation of renewable fuel resources in Nigeria is to implement our nationally determined contributions to the Paris Agreement; part of which requires the blending of 10 percent by volume of fuel-ethanol in gasoline and 20 percent by volume of biodiesel in automotive gas oil (diesel) for use in the transportation sector, Dr Baru stated. The Nigerian Biofuel Policy and Incentives was released in 2007. Biofuels Production in Nigeria Nigeria, eager to jump on the bandwagon for biofuels, has a policy to meet 10 percent bioethanol content in fuel by 2010. Background of Biofuels development in Nigeria Nigeria presently has a policy on bio-fuels development which is the Nigerian Bio-fuels Policy and Incentives (2007). By Felicity Bradstock - Apr 11, 2022, 2:00 PM CDT. Solid biofuel production peaked in 2019 and is likely to continue growth in the near future. waste (Nigeria Biofuel Policy Development and Incentives, 2010)[4]. There are few industries that are as fundamental to human life as agriculture. Already, the grabbing of indigenous peoples lands in Cross River State of Nigeria has compelled a corresponding response from landlord communities Nigeria is blessed with a significant amount of biomass which are useful in the production of biofuels, and other bioproducts. There is a growing response with regards to the production of biofuels in Nigeria. Nigeria biofuel policy have approved 10% ethanol blend called gasohol [1, 2, 12, 14 – 16]. The biofuels and farming sectors, on the other hand, advocate the continued production of conventional biofuels as a source of jobs and economic activity in rural areas, and oppose radical changes in policy. For example, the recent growth in the use of biofuels has contributed to rising food prices and greater food insecurity globally. Nigeria planned to reverse this trend by investing in bioenergy. The Raízen joint venture (Shell interest 44%, not Shell-operated) in Brazil is one of the world’s largest biofuel producers, with one of the lowest- CO 2 biofuels available today. The global oil need is constrained with limited number of countries compared to the large energy seeking countries. 97.3% of the public responses … Over the period under review, exports, however, saw buoyant growth. India’s release of its 2025 ethanol roadmap earlier this summer made ripples throughout the environmental community but could create huge waves for the integrity of its national biofuels policy. Biofuels: Policies, Standards and Technologies World Energy Council 2010 7 The use of biofuels is growing around the world and a debate between biofuels supporters and opponents is intensifying. 77-91. This policy option is expected to address energy security and environmental consequences of using fossil fuels as the sole source of transport energy in the country. The Research material is delivered within 15-30 Minutes. Nigeria's economy is largely dependent on petroleum, yet the country is suffering from fuel supply shortages. To facilitate the adoption of biofuels and promote investment in the sector, Nigeria has developed a policy on biofuel. by Theophilus Kumah* (Advanced Biofuels USA) With the issue of biofuels and renewable energy making waves all over the globe, In advancing the 20% national ethanol blending target (E20) by 5 years, to 2025, the roadmap largely abandons a focus on second-generation biofuels—which typically do … For Mains: Biofuels- significance, policies for their promotion and challenges therein. The Nigerian Biofuels Policy, being consistent with best practice, offers a bundle of fiscal incentives for investors as tabulated below: Off-take of Fuel Ethanol by NNPC Waiver on value-added tax on all services Accord Biofuels industry Pioneer Status Insurance cover will be provided by the Nigerian Agricultural Insurance Corporation 1. ... unvented biofuel cooking stoves is a major contributor to respiratory illnesses in highland areas of sub- Title: Energy Law In Brazil Oil Gas And Biofuels Author: lxd-fra1-06.adie.org-2022-04-10T00:00:00+00:01 Subject: Energy Law In Brazil Oil Gas And Biofuels However, 10% ethanol blend is the most common [17]. In 2019, the amount of solid biofuels exported from Nigeria declined sharply to X tonnes, falling by -X% compared with 2018. References Achimugu, A.S. (2008), “Biofuel policy in Nigeria”, Proceedings of the National Workshop on Jatropha for Sustainable Energy Development, 6-7 May 2008, Kano, Nigeria, pp. The current Nigeria dependence on depleting fossil-based fuels can only be changed through a balanced and long-term renewable energy policy that is built on a step by step accomplishment basis. Throughout history, our capacity to farm has been directly linked to our ability to survive. The main aim of the policy and strategy is to strengthen biofuel production and establishing guidelines for the development of the sector. The implementation of the plan and strategy is in three phases starting with the "pilot phase" from 2012 to 2015. This phase sees the implementation of 10% bioethanol blending and 3% for biodiesel. From climatic point of view, there is a warm climate in Nigeria which is a good breeding ground for bacteria to grow and decompose the wastes. Despite strong indications of biofuels promotion, there are few countries currently participating in the production. biofuels. "Two potential crops have been identified for the fuel ethanol initiative in Nigeria: sugarcane and cassava," says Onochie Anyaoku, group general manager of NNPC's Renewables Division. In fact, in 2010, the policy was reviewed by the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) and a number of committee members, to address the loopholes in the official gazette. 72 Vol. Nigeria. In 2007, Nigeria formulated a national biofuel policy that would help the nation produce about two billion litres by 2020, helping it cut spending on ethanol imports, which at the time was costing the government about a quarter of a billion dollars a year. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact wwhich will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. The policy mandated the NNPC to blend biofuels along with the refined petroleum products sold in Nigeria. tax exemptions). Nigeria has been striving to begin the energy transition process nearly 20 years ago. Bringing sugar, grains, oilseeds, vegetable oils, animal feed & protein and biofuels markets into perspective. 35(C), pages 347-355. Nigeria, as the giant of Africa has mapped out comprehensive plans that will launch it into becoming one of the major players in the biofuels industry both at the continent and world levels. CHARACTERIZATION OF PYROLYTIC BIOFUEL PREPARED FROM BIOMASS OF Ceiba pentandra and Melicia excelsa. Abila, Nelson, 2014. In pursuance of this policy, the immediate past regime earmarked thousands of hectares of virgin land for cultivation of cassava to supply feedstocks for production of ethand. 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