The term "blood quantum" refers to a colonial blood measurement system that is used to determine an individual's Indigenous status, and is criticized as a tool of control and erasure of Indigenous peoples. With plenty of gumption and gore, Blood Quantum confronts the violent—and very much unfinished—history of Canadian settler-colonialism, striking at the disastrous legacy of colonial "blood quantum" laws. If you've already watched popular choices like Contagion and Outbreak and are still craving more disaster content, don't worry. Our failure to examine critically and thoroughly racial categorization and the racist legacies of colonialism is evident in statements such as . I've never been much of a fan of zombie movies with the exception of George Romero's iconic Night of the Living Dead and Dawn of the Dead--okay I also laughed out loud at the comedy horror Shaun of the Dead.In my view Romero exhausted the genre and almost every zombie film that followed was a pale and boring copy of the original. A symposium presented by Native American Law Students Association (NALSA) at UC Irvine. The words take on even more provocative implications as the title of Jeff Barnaby's sophomore feature, which grimly depicts an apocalyptic . Settler colonialism is a structure of dominance largely influenced throughout history by a belief of innate racial differences justified by pseudo scientific measurements of superiority through phenotypic characteristics. Hawaiian Blood is the first comprehensive history and analysis of this federal law that equates Hawaiian cultural identity with a quantifiable amount of blood. Under the "Indian Act" Canada has its own racist-colonialist definitions of who is and who is not recognized as an "Indian,". Read more. It inverts colonial ideas to turn the tables on the oppressors and undeniably makes you question your own place within this scheme. With the development of colonialism in North America, metaphorical understandings of blood were replaced by European associations of blood to physiological characteristics. Unfortunately, the reality of tribal sovereignty is entangled with anti-Blackness, especially because of blood quantum, which was/is a tool of quantifying indigeneity. First introduced in colonial Virginia in the early 18th Century as a means of. The words take on even more provocative implications as the title of Jeff Barnaby's sophomore feature, which grimly depicts an apocalyptic . This measurement can affect a person's tribal identity and ability to become a federal member. Narrating Native Histories. On the surface, this movie is about a zombie plague where the native folk are immune to zombie bites, but we go much deeper into themes of colonialism and genocide. . The Blood Quantum Principle. Blood quantum is therefore one of the most lasting and productive tools of settler-colonial erasure.51 Blood quantum, however, has authority beyond fears of erasure. Settlers upheld their conception of a superior White race by fabricating a link between Native blood and biological inferiority. Blood quantum was initially a system that the federal government placed onto tribes in an effort to limit their citizenship. In this virtual event, writer/director Jeff Barnaby joins Métis public intellectual, . " Hawaiian Blood is a triumph of scholarship from an emic perspective and a powerful indictment of the institutionalized form of racialism known as the 'blood quantum' as practised in the United States and especially in Hawaii. No interest for 6 months. On April 28, Mi'kmaq director Jeff Barnaby's new anti-colonial zombie film, Blood Quantum, is being released across all on-demand and digital . Lockdown. Through the HHCA, native Hawaiians were defined as those people "with at least one-half blood quantum of individuals inhabiting the Hawai In this virtual event, writer/director Jeff Barnaby joins Métis writer, . Barnaby's Blood Quantum: Colonialism in Horror. Review: Host (2020) 21 Aquatic Horror Movies To Watch Before Swimming. The amount a person has is measured in fractions, such as ¼ or ½. Jeff Barnaby on Blood Quantum and colonialist zombies. ADRIENNE: So yeah, today, we're gonna be talking about blood quantum, which is something that is a topic that comes up almost every time I interact with any people, but also a really big and important issue facing our communities, because blood quantum is often used for the ways that we enroll in our tribal nations, it's used to determine citizenship, and I don't think a lot of folks, because . June 11, 2021 7 PM. An awakened interest in the Affairs of Native populations had come to the forefront due to several events. With plenty of gumption and gore, Blood Quantum confronts the violent—and very much unfinished—history of Canadian settler-colonialism, striking at the disastrous legacy of colonial "blood quantum" laws. By Andrew E. Harrod. through the process of colonialism, was destroying the earth's ability to renew her. Defines the genocidal procedure of the blood quantum regime as "statistical extermination." Find this resource: Google Preview» WorldCat» Kauanui, J. Kēhaulani. Blood Quantum Jeff Barnaby. Blood quantum was first referenced in a set of colonial-era laws meant to limit a . In this virtual event, writer/director Jeff Barnaby joins Métis public intellectual, writer, and Blood Quantum is streaming on Shudder and is available for digital rental on Amazon Prime, iTunes and Google Play. If you haven't seen Blood Quantum, it's about time, check out a copy from Labriola's Open Stacks collection and . "Blood Quantum," a term referring to the genocidal American practice of determining indigeneity by measuring the percentage of a person's native heritage, sets the stage with what might be . First introduced in colonial Virginia in the early 18th Century as a means of . Blood Quantum In honor of celebrating Native Americans and indigenous folk, we talked about Canadian zombie film, Blood Quantum. As mixed-blood people, community members noted that educating around culture, based on how much and what type of blood one's body holds can be a vulnerable conversation, not just for Indigenous-Black people, but also for the seven generations who came before and who come after, as colonial blood quantum rules are not the arbiter of cultural . Writers: Jeff Barnaby. Blood Quantum brings something entirely fresh to the zombie genre. The Dawes Act and the blood quantum requirement were used together to "address" the "Indian problem." How? Blood Quantum in the modern sense was first "Officially" used by the BIA after the passage of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, better known as the Indian Welfare Act. "Blood Quantum," a term referring to the genocidal American practice of determining indigeneity by measuring the percentage of a person's native heritage, sets the stage with what might be the. The term "blood quantum" refers to a colonial blood measurement system that is used to determine an individual's Indigenous status, and is criticized as a tool of control and erasure of Indigenous peoples. With people sheltering in place as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many are turning to their TVs for comfort. The term "blood quantum" refers to a colonial blood measurement system that is used to determine an individual's Indigenous status, and is criticized as a tool of control and erasure of Indigenous peoples. J. Kēhaulani Kauanui explains how blood quantum classification emerged as a way to undermine Native Hawaiian (Kanaka Maoli) sovereignty. Fig. Barnaby was living on the reserve at that time and says he used the zombie genre in Blood Quantum as a tool to contextualize colonialism and the horror of the past so it can be digested for the . is the first comprehensive history and analysis of this federal law that equates Hawaiian cultural identity with a quantifiable amount of blood. The phrase 'blood quantum' refers to a controversial method of measuring one's Indigenous American ancestry. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008. Amongst Blood Quantum 's driving thematic interrogations around questions of loyalty, family, grief, guilt, hope and despair lies a determined, unrelenting message about the violence and destruction inherent in the colonial project itself. J. Kēhaulani Kauanui explains how blood quantum classification emerged as a way to undermine Native Hawaiian (Kanaka Maoli) sovereignty. The Lumbee Petition. In The Marrow Thieves, which I have discussed before, Cherie Dimaline uses dystopian tropes and a post-apocalyptic setting to speak to the ongoing history of colonialism, while Jeff Barnaby speaks to this same ongoing history in Blood Quantum by portraying a zombie horde threatening a Mi'kmaq reserve. TIFF 2019: Indigenous artists are using horror to unpack colonial trauma. The term "blood quantum" refers to a colonial blood measurement system that is used to determine an individual's Indigenous status, and is criticized as a tool of control and erasure of Indigenous peoples. Blood Quantum is a Canadian feature set in and around the isolated Mi'gmaq reserve of Red Crow in 1981. Blood Quantum is a bloody good zombie flick. Before the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, Hawaiians used a very inclusive definition of who counts as Hawaiian in the community. First Nations, identity, Indigenous, Native American by rachelcockerhopkins August 10, 2016. Blood quantum might sound like an action movie, but to the country's Native Americans it's all about identity. It is not quite Train to Busan or Rec (but then what is - see previous posts). Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Blood quantum laws or Indian blood laws are laws in the United States and the former Thirteen colonies that define Native American status by fractions of Native American ancestry. A primary theme of this CBC Gem doc is what constitutes an authentic identity, especially as it pertains to colonized people living . Nonetheless it is solid with… Despite its predictable beats in its final act Blood Quantum is equal parts bloody fun and thought-provoking. "Hawaiian Blood" is an impassioned . Writer / director Jeff Barnaby gives the genre fans what they crave, but elevates the message behind the horror. Prepared in cooperation with the Lumbee Tribal Enrollment Office. EDO now offers installment plans. Blood Quantum, Identity, and Sovereignty: Contemporary Legal Battles in Indigenous Communities . Hawaiian Blood is the first comprehensive history and analysis of this federal law that equates Hawaiian cultural identity with a quantifiable amount of blood. Thus, Blood Quantum's implicit reference to its legendary precursor suggests co-resistance against European colonialism manifested as hordes of ravenous white zombies. Killing zombies is messy work but it must be done. Blood quantum was first referenced in a set of colonial-era laws meant to limit a . His provocative film is loaded with sociopolitical commentary about colonialism, class, xenophobia, and a . $ 400. Blood Quantum is a strategy used by the government and tribes to authenticate the amount of "Native blood" a person has by tracing individual and group ancestry. Director: Jeff Barnaby. My Midnight Movie Friends, Hello. Blood quantum: the Colonial tool of racial superiority and economic dependency Native communities can't let go of. Blood Quantum by Jeff Barnaby, 2019. Question: What was the U.S.'s "Indian problem"? As the above Osage interviewee went on to describe, her desire for a minimum . "On the one hand," says Logan, "you have African . Stars: Michael Greyeyes, Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers, Forrest Goodluck. 1 2. 4 Reasons. The title refers to, as the press notes state, the colonial policy of "determining indigeneity based on the percentage of your indigenous heritage." Here, I am looking for an answer that relates to U.S. colonialism and the U.S. government's initial use of treaties. of gumption and gore, Blood Quantum confronts the violent—and very much unfinished— history of Canadian settler-colonialism, striking at the disastrous legacy of colonial "blood quantum" laws. 31 New or Noteworthy Horror Movies to Stream in October. $ 400. In this subversive and timely take on the zombie flick, writer/director Jeff Barnaby turns historical and popular narratives of contagion on their heads. With plenty of gumption and gore, Blood Quantum confronts the violent—and very much unfinished—history of Canadian settler-colonialism, striking at the disastrous legacy of colonial . Canadian director Jeff Barnaby's stab at the zombie film, Blood Quantum, fortunately swings toward the metaphorical end of the undead entrails; it is as much a gusty dissection of colonialism as . Let us cut to the quick. Alex Heeney / April 28, 2020. Friday, March 24, 2017, 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. MPAA 420 and EDU 1111, UC Irvine School of Law . Julian T. Pierce and Cynthia Hunt-Locklear, authors. The title of the film comes from controversial US laws that supposedly determine the amount of indigenous blood a person has--the purpose being to limit citizenship within certain indigenous nations. The blood quantum in Hawaii is similar, but entirely more serious because the blood logic contradicts the genealogical structures of Hawaiian culture and is tied tightly to legal rights. The Canadian film discussed in the article below, 'Blood Quantum . The colonial term 'Blood Quantum' basically means a required amount of ancestral blood for legal purposes. This is the new way. The time is 2.25am, as it should be. We discussed the film and Barnaby's previous film, Rhymes for Young Ghouls . The phrase 'blood quantum' refers to a controversial method of measuring one's Indigenous American ancestry. The term "blood quantum" refers to a colonial blood measurement system that is used to determine an individual's Indigenous status, and is criticized as a tool of control and erasure of Indigenous peoples. Horror streaming service Shudder has internationally released Jeff Barnaby's innovative indigenous zombie thriller (and Shudder Original) Blood . This highly important study of how natives think and why enriches and challenges us all." If you haven't seen Blood Quantum, it's about time, check out a copy from Labriola's Open Stacks collection and . Indeed, blood quantum is a U.S. legal construct that was introduced in the late 19th century as a means to eliminate Native Americans by making it more difficult to claim Native identity and therefore diminish Native tribes and their claims to land. Canadian director Jeff Barnaby's stab at the zombie film, Blood Quantum, fortunately swings toward the metaphorical end of the undead entrails; it is as much a gusty dissection of colonialism as . Product Width: 10 inches. Barnaby takes full advantage of the canvas zombie films regularly afford for cultural critique, exploring racism, colonialism, and the very real threat of extinction that Indigenous communities have experienced for generations." - TIFF.net J. Kēhaulani Kauanui explains how blood quantum classification emerged as a way to undermine Native Hawaiian (Kanaka Maoli) sovereignty. Blood Quantum uses its colonialism analysis in clever ways throughout the film, primarily in how it positions the white town and the Red Crow Reservation, separated by a bridge and a river, in opposition to each other. cr: Elevation Pictures. These laws were enacted by the American government as a way to establish legally defined racial population groups. The words take on even more provocative implications as the title of Jeff Barnaby's sophomore feature, which grimly depicts an . Register here > Event Schedule > Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Indigeneity. J. Kēhaulani Kauanui explains how blood quantum classification emerged as a way to undermine Native Hawaiian (Kanaka Maoli) sovereignty. Within the framework of the 50-percent rule . The basis for initial "blood quantum" was always intended to erase rather than protect Indians. . Kauanui analyzes the "colonial imposition" of a blood quantum model of identity informed by the US mainland's history and ongoing practices of racializing Blacks and Native Americans. Is The Documentary To Stream This Month. As you invest yourself in a family's battle with morals and survival, Blood Quantum takes a visceral look into the infectious wound of colonialism and its impact on the human race, while enjoying a little action along the way. Hawaiian Blood. A scattershot but clear-eyed bit of midnight madness that renders colonialism as a literal plague, Jeff Barnaby's " Blood Quantum " may bite off more human flesh than it can chew, but this hopeful. understanding of how race and blood quantum are part of an ongoing imperialist desire to achieve and retain hegemonic control. Blood Quantum is the total percentage of your blood that is tribal native due to bloodline. As a colonial imposition, the blood quantum model of identity is a demeaning alternative to Hawaiian kinship and genealogy as inclusive and expansive indigenous models of belonging. They recommended the development of liberation technologies, which would be anti-colonial, or . The term "blood quantum" refers to a colonial blood measurement system that is used to determine an individual's Indigenous status, and is criticized as a tool of control and erasure of Indigenous peoples. Blood Quantum Poster. Moreover, governmental uses of the blood quantum mode aim to alter and displace the indigenous form of identification. Product Height: 13 inches. In our interview with Jeff Barnaby, he discusses his zombie film about colonialism, Blood Quantum, telling Indigenous stories through genre, and working as his own editor and composer. Graphite powder, acrylic, and glass beads on canvas. But you shouldn't be so quick to dismiss "Blood Quantum," now streaming exclusively on Shudder, as more of the same. Blood Quantum Laws. about The Lumbee Petition. It changes understandings of self and affects interpersonal relations, in- cluding whom one can marry. It expands on the legacy of horror being used as a satirical lens through which to explore oppression, white supremacy, political . Recently, the racialization of "'rational'" medicine has reduced race into an association of certain genetic markers as indicative of certain racial groups, ignoring . Important to note is the Cherokee tribe's rejection of blood quantum as a membership requirement. . With Jeff Barnaby's zombie flick Blood Quantum debuting at Midnight Madness, we assembled a roundtable to explore the . Barnaby was living on the reserve at that time and says he used the zombie genre in Blood Quantum as a tool to contextualize colonialism and the horror of the past so it can be digested for the . Put differently, what were the consequences for American Indians? The term "blood quantum" refers to a colonial blood measurement system that is used to determine an individual's Indigenous status, and is criticized as a tool of control and erasure of Indigenous peoples. One Of Ours. . Blood Quantum messily subverts the methods of colonialism and acknowledges a way forward that will be inherited by our children. Subscribe to 3:33 AM. The earliest documentation of this term is in Europe in the 1700's, however blood quantum really became known more widely once it was used in America as a way to 'establish and racially define populations for resource allocation . Blood quantum has also had a profound effect on cultural definitions of indigeneity, transforming notions of kinship and belonging among Native Hawaiians (Kanaka Maoli). Blood Quantum is a 2019 Canadian horror film written and directed by Jeff Barnaby and starring Michael Greyeyes, Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers, Forrest Goodluck, Kiowa Gordon, Brandon Oakes, Olivia Scriven, Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs, and Gary Farmer. Pembroke, NC: Lumbee River Legal Services, 1987. The term "blood quantum" refers to a colonial blood measurement system that is used to determine an individual's Indigenous status, and is criticized as a tool of control and erasure of Indigenous peoples. All of the Nations use Blood Quantum as a requirement for membership. Native Americans have been defined (first by settler society, and subsequently to varying degrees and in different ways by many tribes themselves), according to the principle of "blood quantum"—which in many ways is the opposite of the rule of hypodescent. In the United States, "if you're white, leave; it's really that simple," announced Regan de Loggans, an activist with New York City's . Many Native nations, including the Navajo Nation and the Turtle Mountain. 2: Ben (Duane Jones), better equipped than white characters to withstand the zombie apocalypse ( Night of the Living Dead (1968), George A. Romero). As one character puts it in one of the film's most memorable speeches; "The Earth is an animal . Jack Campisi and Wesley White, consultants. In the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act (HHCA) of 1921, the U.S. Congress defined "native Hawaiians" as those people "with at least one-half blood quantum of individuals inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to 1778." This "blood logic" has since become an entrenched part of the legal system in Hawai'i. Hawaiian Blood is the first comprehensive history and analysis of this federal . This is a horror that feels nothing but fresh and essential. Blood quantum might sound like an action movie, but to the country's Native Americans it's all about identity. VIDEO: Indigenous communities can't defeat colonialism without fighting anti-Blackness . As you invest yourself in a family's battle with morals and survival, Blood Quantum takes a visceral look into the infectious wound of colonialism and its impact on the human race, while enjoying a little action along the way. Defining, measuring and labeling indigenous groups is an intensely political and debated process. Anti-White Racism at NYU Law. Hawaiian Blood is the first comprehensive history and analysis of this federal law that equates Hawaiian cultural identity with a quantifiable amount of blood. Product Surface / Material: Canvas. This 'blood logic' has since become an entrenched part of the Hawaiian legal system, determining access to land claims and tax exemptions. The same is true of decolonization. Were enacted by the American government as a way to establish legally defined racial groups. 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